Rooplo Kolhi's Epic Saga and Nagarparkar's Enchanting Wilderness Beckon Adventure Seekers
In the heart of Tharparkar, where the golden sands of the world's 20th largest desert stretch across 22,000 square kilometers, lies the tale of Rooplo Kolhi, a fearless Sindhi freedom fighter who etched his legacy in the Karoonjhar Mountains of Nagarparkar District. As we explore the untamed beauty of Nagarparkar, let's delve into the riveting story of Rooplo Kolhi's valiant fight against the British rulers.Tharparkar, a region largely occupied by the indigenous Kolhi community, became a battleground for resistance against British occupation. Rooplo Kolhi, born in 1818 in Konbhari village, emerged as the leader of the Rajput army, comprising fighters from the Kolhi community. The lush Karoonjhar Mountains, surrounded by the vast Tharparkar desert, became the backdrop for Rooplo's defiance.
Between 1843 and 1859, Rooplo Kolhi led his Rajput army in a relentless battle against the British forces. Defeating Col George Tyrwhitt thrice in the challenging terrain of Karoonjhar, Rooplo proved that the British couldn't conquer the land of the Kolhis with their modern weaponry. The resistance used guerilla tactics, catapults, katars, and axes, facing the colonizers with unparalleled bravery.In 1859, the British, determined to crush the rebellion, arrested Rooplo Kolhi. Despite severe torture, Rooplo refused to disclose information about his comrades and remained steadfast in his commitment to resist British rule. Nearly 6,000 Rajput fighters laid down their lives in clashes with the British army, staining the rivers Patyani and Ghodhro red. Rooplo's wife, Meenawati, stood by his side, urging him to continue the struggle.
The betrayal of Rooplo Kolhi by his own people led to his arrest and eventual hanging on August 22, 1858. The traitors were rewarded with land, while Rooplo's family migrated to Kunri. Despite the hardships faced by Rooplo's descendants, his legacy lives on, and visitors from India and Pakistan pay tribute to this national hero in the rugged mountains of Karoonjhar.After Rooplo's death, his mother Kesrbai and wife Meenawati migrated to Kunri, a part of today's Umerkot district, where his later descendants settled. The story of Rooplo Kolhi is etched in the history of Sindh, taught in schools, and celebrated through various tributes, including the Rooplo Kolhi Resort in Nagarparkar.
In 2017, a resort named Rooplo Kolhi Resort was inaugurated in Nagarparkar by the Sindh Tourism Development Corporation. Chief Minister of Sindh published a book about Rooplo Kolhi in October 2022, and civil society organizations advocate for declaring Karoonjhar Mountains a world heritage site, recognizing its significance in the fight against the British.
Nagarparkar's allure extends far beyond its historical significance. The desert's enchanting wilderness invites adventurers to witness a rich variety of wildlife, including the majestic peacocks adorning the arid landscape and migratory birds like Egyptian vultures and flamingos painting the sky with their vibrant hues.Marvel at the vibrant plumage of peacocks as they dance gracefully in the desert, creating a living tapestry against the golden sands. Look to the skies for avian spectacles, as migratory birds like Egyptian vultures and flamingos find sanctuary in Nagarparkar's serene landscapes.
For those seeking this unique blend of history and nature, reaching Nagarparkar from Karachi is an adventure in itself. Begin your journey from Karachi, the bustling metropolis on the Arabian Sea. Opt for a thrilling road trip! Take the National Highway (N-5) from Karachi towards Mirpurkhas. From Mirpurkhas, follow the road signs to reach Nagarparkar, approximately 300 kilometers away. The scenic journey promises glimpses of rural Sindh and the evolving landscapes as you approach the desert.
Embark on a journey that intertwines history, nature, and adventure, immersing yourself in the tales of Rooplo Kolhi and the captivating beauty of Nagarparkar. Tharparkar awaits, inviting international tourists to discover its hidden gems and create unforgettable memories in the heart of Sindh.
